{"id":131863,"date":"2026-10-01T21:02:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T21:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/?p=131863"},"modified":"2026-10-01T21:02:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T21:02:05","slug":"vianocna-wikipedia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/?p=131863","title":{"rendered":"Viano\u010dn\u00e1 Wikip\u00e9dia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"toc\" style=\"background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;display: table;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 700;text-align: center;\">Blogy<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-0\">Advent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-1\">Temn\u00fd vek<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-2\">Najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00ed viano\u010dn\u00fd tovar za posledn\u00e9 roky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pre deti sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne adventn\u00e9 kalend\u00e1re s obr\u00e1zkami alebo ma\u0161krtami na ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia ich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako \u010das na zr\u00fdchlenie, anal\u00fdzu, medit\u00e1ciu a modlitbu. Ve\u013emi kres\u0165ania, ako s\u00fa t\u00ed v katol\u00edckych a protestantsk\u00fdch cirkv\u00e1ch, si pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 narodenie Je\u017ei\u0161a 25. decembra, hoci sviatky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa 24. decembra, ktor\u00fd sa ozna\u010duje ako \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148. <!--more--> V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn na svete pou\u017e\u00edva kalend\u00e1r zn\u00e1my ako gregori\u00e1nsky di\u00e1r a mnoh\u00e9 cirkvi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa kalend\u00e1r naz\u00fdvan\u00fd juli\u00e1nsky kalend\u00e1r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00e1to nov\u00e1 osobnos\u0165, najprv zn\u00e1ma ako Ve\u010dera narodenia Je\u017ei\u0161a, sa roz\u0161\u00edrila do Egypta v roku 432 a do Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie koncom najnov\u0161ieho 6. storo\u010dia.<\/li>\n<li>In\u00e9 rodiny si \u017eelaj\u00fa spolo\u010dne sledova\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 telev\u00edzne programy, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad slu\u017eby Carol a Kr\u00e1\u013eovnin program.<\/li>\n<li>Prv\u00e9 svedectvo o ve\u013ekom naroden\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161a 25. decembra by mohlo poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z obdobia, ke\u010f boli inak sk\u00f4r ne\u017e zjavn\u00e9 svedectv\u00e1 o dobrom sviatku Sol Invictus z 25. decembra.<\/li>\n<li>Mnoh\u00ed purit\u00e1ni n\u00edzkeho p\u00f4vodu v novom Anglicku vyjadrili po\u013eutovanie nad rast\u00facou stratou sviatkov, ktor\u00fdch sa te\u0161ili robotn\u00edcke triedy v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve.<\/li>\n<li>Po\u010das z\u00e1kazu sa na\u010falej uchov\u00e1vali polotajn\u00e9 duchovn\u00e9 obrady zakladaj\u00face Kristovo vynesenie na svet a in\u00ed \u013eudia spievali koledy pri z\u00e1zrakoch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Po\u010das z\u00e1kazu sa v\u017edy konali polotajn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obrady ozna\u010duj\u00face Kristov narodenie a \u013eudia spievali koledy v m\u00e1gii. Nov\u00e1 katol\u00edcka cirkev na to reagovala a propagovala nov\u00fa udalos\u0165 v konzistentnej\u0161om kontexte. Najstar\u0161\u00edm dokumentom, ktor\u00fd uv\u00e1dza oslavu Bo\u017eieho narodenia na 25. decembra, je Chronograf z roku 354 (tie\u017e zn\u00e1my ako Nov\u00fd kalend\u00e1r Filokalus), ktor\u00fd ju tie\u017e ozna\u010duje za najnov\u0161iu oslavu Je\u017ei\u0161ovho narodenia Sol Invictus (nov\u00e9 \u201eNeporazite\u013en\u00e9 slnko\u201c).<\/p>\n<p>Na noc sa konala hostina sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho \u0160tefana, kde \u013eudia z chudobn\u00fdch rod\u00edn priniesli krabice s jedlom na cestu pre chudobn\u00fdch a t\u00fa\u017eobn\u00fdch. V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, najm\u00e4 v Holandsku, sa zv\u00fd\u0161ila vernos\u0165, \u017ee deti dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa dar\u010deky v tento de\u0148, na rozdiel od Vianoc. V podstate je Vianoce obdob\u00edm, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u013eudia ve\u013emi zanepr\u00e1zdnen\u00ed pr\u00edpravami na Vianoce, upratovan\u00edm a zdoben\u00edm, n\u00e1kupom dar\u010dekov, p\u00edsan\u00edm pozn\u00e1mok a vybavovan\u00edm pozn\u00e1mok a varen\u00edm viano\u010dnej hostiny.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-0\">Advent<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Dne\u0161n\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 oslavy mie\u0161aj\u00fa svetsk\u00fd a duchovn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fa zn\u00e1me ako symboly ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9ho \u013eudstva, dokonca aj v t\u00fdch najtemnej\u0161\u00edch veciach, a \u0161tudentom m\u00f4\u017eete uk\u00e1za\u0165 nov\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 presved\u010denia.<\/li>\n<li>Skuto\u010dn\u00ed kres\u0165ania, rovnako ako t\u00ed z katol\u00edckych a protestantsk\u00fdch cirkv\u00ed, oslavuj\u00fa nov\u00fd za\u010diatok od Je\u017ei\u0161a 25. decembra, aj ke\u010f dovolenky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa 24. decembra, teda na \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed vytv\u00e1ra n\u00e1vratnos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce, ale zamestn\u00e1vatelia by svojim profesion\u00e1lom d\u00e1vali dar\u010deky v podobe pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ostatn\u00fdch str\u00e1t z m\u0155tvej v\u00e1hy siaha od vplyvu Vianoc na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a\u017e po nepopierate\u013en\u00fd fakt, \u017ee dar\u010deky sa \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako biele slony, \u010do si vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu a skladovanie a vedie k neporiadku. Preto cirkev oslavuje \u201eVianoce\u201c (presnej\u0161ie naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Teof\u00e1nia) v de\u0148, ktor\u00fd sa pod\u013ea gregori\u00e1nskeho denn\u00edka pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou n\u00e1roda pova\u017euje za 19. janu\u00e1r. Nov\u00e1 Arm\u00e9nska apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 kaplnka pokra\u010duje v p\u00f4vodnom starovekom <a href=\"https:\/\/goldbett.org\/sk\/login\/\">http:\/\/goldbett.org\/sk\/login<\/a> v\u00fdchodokres\u0165anskom zvyku pripom\u00edna\u0165 si nov\u00e9 narodenie Krista nie ako in\u00fd sviatok, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 od udalosti od jeho krstu (Teof\u00e1nia), ktor\u00e1 pripad\u00e1 na 6. janu\u00e1r. V d\u00f4sledku toho 25. december pod\u013ea juli\u00e1nskeho denn\u00edka v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zodpoved\u00e1 7. janu\u00e1ru pod\u013ea denn\u00edka pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnymi org\u00e1nmi a \u013eu\u010fmi v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote. Najstar\u0161ie potvrdenie o naroden\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161a 25. decembra je zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim potvrden\u00edm o sviatku Sol Invictus 25. decembra. \u00daplne nov\u00e1 \u201ev\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e1 my\u0161lienka\u201c nazna\u010duje, \u017ee de\u0148 vznikol z kres\u0165anskej chronografie, a nie zo snahy nahradi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd pohansk\u00fd sviatok.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.trvl-media.com\/lodging\/88000000\/87800000\/87794800\/87794784\/102582f3.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&#038;rw=500&#038;ra=fit\" alt=\"best u.s. online casinos\" style=\"padding: 20px;\" align=\"right\" border=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>St\u00e1ro\u010dia pred pr\u00edchodom syna s n\u00e1zvom Dobrota oslavovali ran\u00ed Eur\u00f3pania biele a tie najtemnej\u0161ie zimn\u00e9 obdobie. Vianoce, ktor\u00e9 sa oslavuj\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne 25. decembra, s\u00fa posv\u00e4tn\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm sviatkom a medzin\u00e1rodnou spolo\u010denskou a priemyselnou udalos\u0165ou. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa vr\u00facne pozdravy, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa list, v ktorom sa p\u00ed\u0161e o v\u0161etkom, \u010do sa s danou osobou alebo rodinou stalo po\u010das sviatkov. Dnes si \u013eudia zvy\u010dajne kupuj\u00fa drah\u0161ie dar\u010deky a v pr\u00edpade probl\u00e9mov si dar\u010deky zvy\u010dajne kupuj\u00fa vo ve\u013ekej kope pod viano\u010dn\u00fdm lesom.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-1\">Temn\u00fd vek<\/h2>\n<p>V Po\u013esku existuje nieko\u013eko \u010d\u00edsel darcov, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia v z\u00e1vislosti od regi\u00f3nu a rodiny. Niektor\u00e9 matky na celom svete neust\u00e1le u\u010dia deti od Je\u017ei\u0161ka alebo in\u00fdch darcov, in\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia od tohto zvyku odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 ho, preto\u017ee ho pova\u017euj\u00fa za nepresn\u00fd. Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 nos\u00ed kr\u00e1sny biskupsk\u00fd odev, ale st\u00e1le d\u00e1va kr\u00e1tke dar\u010deky (v\u017edy sladkosti, orechy a ovocie) 6. decembra, po ktorom nasleduje Knecht Ruprecht.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-2\">Najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00ed viano\u010dn\u00fd tovar za posledn\u00e9 roky<\/h2>\n<p>Tento nov\u00fd zvyk, najprv zn\u00e1my ako Hostina narodenia Je\u017ei\u0161a, sa roz\u0161\u00edril do Egypta okolo roku 432 a do Anglicka koncom najnov\u0161ieho 6. storo\u010dia. V\u0161eobecne sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 cirkev sa rozhodla datova\u0165 ho do doby, k\u00fdm sa pok\u00fasi pochopi\u0165 a prija\u0165 najnov\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota pohansk\u00e9ho sviatku Saturn\u00e1lie. Dne\u0161n\u00e9 viano\u010dn\u00e9 oslavy sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa svetsk\u00fd a duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u013eudia vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch zvykli oslavova\u0165 sviatok Mithru, sviatok neporazite\u013en\u00e9ho slnka, 25. decembra. Spolu s zimn\u00fdm slnovratom Rimania oslavovali Juvenaliu, sviatok pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci deti z R\u00edma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blogy Advent Temn\u00fd vek Najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00ed viano\u010dn\u00fd tovar za posledn\u00e9 roky Pre deti sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne adventn\u00e9 kalend\u00e1re s obr\u00e1zkami alebo ma\u0161krtami na ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia ich vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako \u010das na zr\u00fdchlenie, anal\u00fdzu, medit\u00e1ciu a modlitbu. Ve\u013emi kres\u0165ania, ako s\u00fa t\u00ed v katol\u00edckych a protestantsk\u00fdch cirkv\u00e1ch, si pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 narodenie Je\u017ei\u0161a 25. decembra, hoci sviatky [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=131863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=131863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=131863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.probeco.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=131863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}